The Syrian civil war/revolution has become sort of the backdrop, default position on the evening news. When there is a spot to fill, well, you can always stick in Syria.
I'm sticking in Syria today, but not as a default. I sticking in two pieces actually. One which is a follow up on a long ago story I did about the fascist support of the Assad regime. The last time I wrote about this is was mostly because I was sick of being accused of being some sort of zionist, imperialist stooge for not going "all out" for Mr. Assad and company. You know the rap, since the USA opposes the Assad regime (well, maybe, well sort of, well not much really), anyone who also opposes Assad must be...fill in the blank. So, I threw out this piece about the fascists supporting Assad with the satiric accusation that therefore anyone who supported him must be a fascist.
Since then, the fascist more and more have jumped on board with the Assadists...and since then many of us who don't like the Assads of the world still get called names.
Oh well.
Then I have this second piece which while it ostensibly is about Syria is really also my way of blasting, just a little, those textbook, facebook, pure leftists/Marxists/communists/anarchists who sit in their classrooms or at their computers and drone on with sanctimonious and dogmatic drivel about who is a revolutionary and what is a revolution while being unable to recognize a revolution if it came up and hit them upside the head. You know the type.
So here we go.
The first piece below is from an interesting site I just discovered, Tahrir-ICN. The second is from surprise, surprise, the same place.
SYRIA: Who are Assad’s fascist supporters?
By Leila Shrooms
The Assad regime has won the support of fascists and far-right nationalist parties and organizations across Europe. These include the National Front (France), Forza Nuova and CasaPound (Italy), Golden Dawn and Black Lilly (Greece), the British National Party (UK) and the National Rebirth of Poland, Falanga and All Polish Youth (Poland).
This support can be attributed to: anti-imperialist/anti-globalism sentiment with a strong focus on national states (they believe the Assad regime protects the Syrian state against US imperialism), Islamophobia (they believe the Assad regime fights Islamic extremists), anti-semitism (they believe Assad’s regime acts as resistance to Israel). All of these beliefs rest on fallacy and an uncritical perpetuation of regime narratives.[1] They are also positions shared (although without the racist element) by sections of the left. Another reason is likely to be concern about increased Arab migration to Europe where fascists in a number of countries have protested against and harassed Syrian refugees.[2]
Some of these groups have a history of support for the Assad regime but recently the support has been more visible. Fascist groups from Europe have traveled to Syria in solidarity with Syria’s tyrant and to carry out what they call “fact-finding missions”. In June 2013, a delegation of far-right and nationalist European politicians traveled on an officially sponsored visit to Damascus. Nick Griffin leader the British National Party (BNP) was one of the members of this delegation who found that apart from “occasional explosions”, life in Damascus was “normal”. He also praised the militant, sectarian, Jihadi group Hizbullah for their role in supporting the regime.[3] The BNP’s policies include: re-introducing corporal and capital punishment for certain crimes, abolishing anti-discrimination laws, making an agreement with the Muslim world “to take back their excess population which is currently colonising this country/[the UK]”, deporting all illegal migrants and those who commit crimes if their original nationality is not British, and rejecting all asylum seekers who passed through safe countries before arriving in Britain.[4] They have taken part in violent anti-Muslim protests and racist attacks.[5] Other members of the delegation included far right Parliament and European Parliament members from Poland, Russia and Belgium.[6]
Also in June, Polish fascists from Falanga travelled on a solidarity mission to Syria and met with the Syrian Prime Minister Wael Al Halqi and Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad in Damascus. In Beirut they met with representatives from the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, a fascist party.[7] Falanga is a group which advocates stripping Polish Jews of their citizenship rights and has attacked Jews and their businesses. Activists from the neo-nazi All Polish Youth have held demonstrations in support of Assad on the invite of the Syrian Embassy in Poland.[8]
The European Solidarity Front is another group which, whilst not openly fascist, has strong fascist connections. It has been active in the anti-war protests for Syria across Europe. Founded in January 2013 it states that: “The European Solidarity Front is open to all those who love Syria, and support solidarity with President Assad, the Syrian nation and its army. The main founders of this project are from Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland and Spain, but we quickly found enthusiastic support from a number of militants activate in different countries, and more specifically in Poland, France , Czech Republic, Romania, Ireland, Serbia, Great Britain, Scotland, Malta, Ukraine, Denmark, Sweden, Canada and Argentina.”[9] As well as organizing protests in support of Syria’s dictator they also organize conferences. In Italy these have been hosted by CasaPound, an Italian fascist organization that expresses admiration for former dictator Mussolini, has carried out racist protests against the Roma community and violent attacks on anti fascists and leftists.[10] The ESF also invites speakers such as Belgian Third Positionist Ruben Sosiers to their conferences. Their common cause is the fight against “Western Imperialist Propaganda”.[11] Poland’s largest fascist organization National Rebirth of Poland, that recently carried out this attack on an antifa squat in Warsaw and attacks homosexuals, are also part of the European Solidarity Front.[12] It has been suggested that the ESF may get direct financial support from the Syrian government as “hundreds of flags, posters, and flights to Syria don’t pay for themselves ”.[13] Further this network of European fascists may use the situation in Syria as a key method of fundraising as such groups “are able to gain greater resources through their Syria campaign than they are usually capable of mustering.”[14]
Between 30 August and 9 September 2013, an Italian delegation from the European Solidarity Front for Syria travelled to Damascus and Tartus, which they describe as “the most important Russian center in the Mediterranean sea and the fortress of Assad’s government”. Their trip was “in support of the legitimate government of Bashar Al Assad and the Syrian people.” During their trip they also met with the Syrian Prime Minister and Deputy Foreign Minister. A video of their trip (in Italian) is here. They were also part of the delegation that met with Wissam Samira from the Syrian Social-Nationalist Party, alongside Polish fascists in June.[15]
Greek fascists, from Black Lilly (Mavros Krinos), have gone one step further and have fighters on the ground in Syria and claim to have fought alongside Hizbullah and Assad forces in the brutal assault on Qusayr.[16] Black Lilly is an autonomous nationalist organization which combines aspects of anarchism with extremist far right ideology. They also claim that “thousands of Russians, Ukranians and Poles” from fascist groups have “declared themselves ready to fight alongside ‘The Lion of Syria’ i.e. Bashar al-Assad”.[17] Black Lilly are also part of the European Solidarity Front for Syria.[18]
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Endnotes:
[1] Assad rhetoric to justify the Syrian regime and its oppression of Syrian citizens is not matched by reality. Whilst the Syrian regime has been an vocal opponent of the US policy in the region, it has also cooperated with the US when in its own interests – such as participating with the US in the first Gulf War on Iraq, as well as Bashar Al Assad’s cooperation with the US’s illegal rendition programme. Militant Jihadi groups have infiltrated Syria since the uprising began, but the regime has done little to oppose them and even released many militant Jihadis from prison at the beginning of the uprising. The overwhelmingly majority of prisoners currently in Assad’s jails are secular, non-violent, civil activists. Moreover, military attacks carried out by the regime mainly target civilian areas or areas under control of the Free Syrian Army (FSA) while the strongholds and headquarters of ISIS and JAN (Al Qaeda affiliated groups) are spared. It is the grassroots civil opposition and the FSA that have provided most opposition to militant Jihadi groups. There has also been little evidence beyond rhetoric of the Syrian regime’s resistance to Israel. Not only has the Syrian regime never carried out attacks on Israel (even in retaliation for Israeli aggression) it has also brutally repressed Palestinian liberation movements. In fact it seems that the sole purpose of the regimes “war with Israel” was to justify the continued application of Emergency Law which stripped Syrian citizens of their rights and gave unlimited powers to security forces.
[ 2] ‘German neo-Nazis protest at refugee center in Berlin’ http://www.dw.de/german-neo-nazis-protest-at-refugee-center-in-berlin/a-17037793
[ 3] Ian Black, ‘BNP leader Nick Griffin visits Syria’, The Guardian, (11 June 2013)http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/11/bnp-nick-griffin-syria-assad
[ 4] British National Party Website, policies section http://www.bnp.org.uk
[5] See, Stop the BNP http://www.stopthebnp.org.uk/uncovered/pg02.htm
[6] Ian Black, ‘BNP leader Nick Griffin visits Syria’, The Guardian, (11 June 2013)http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/11/bnp-nick-griffin-syria-assad
[ 7] ‘Polish Comrades Report to Open Revolt from Syria’, Open Revolt, (15 June 2013)http://openrevolt.info/2013/06/15/polish-comrades-report-to-open-revolt-from-syria/
[ 8] Black Adder, ‘Syrian Embassy invites Polish fascists to demonstrate solidarity with Al-Assad’, http://libcom.org/news/syrian-embassy-invites-polish-fascists-demonstrate-solidarity-al-assad-28082012
[9] Italian page of the European Solidarity Front, ‘Who we are’ section,http://www.frontesiria.org/?page_id=60
[10] For more information on CasaPound see, Ed, ‘CasaPound and the new radical right in Italy’, (June 2011) http://libcom.org/library/casa-pound-new-radical-right-italy
[11] Laura Eduati, ‘Manifestazione pro Assad: a Roma fascisti da tutta Europa per celebrare il governo siriano’, (5 June 2013) http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2013/06/05/manifestazione-pro-assad-fascisti-da-tutta-europa_n_3390190.html (In Italian)
[ 12] ‘Rzym: NOP za Syrią Assada’ (30 June 2013) http://www.nop.org.pl/2013/06/30/rzym-nop-za-syria-assada/ (In Polish)
[13] Brian Whelan, ‘Are Greek neo-nazis fighting for Assad in Syria?’ (October 2013)http://www.vice.com/read/are-greek-neo-nazis-fighting-for-assad-in-syria1
[13] Brian Whelan, ‘Are Greek neo-nazis fighting for Assad in Syria?’ (October 2013)http://www.vice.com/read/are-greek-neo-nazis-fighting-for-assad-in-syria1
[14] Ibid.
[ 15] English Facebook page of the European Solidarity Front:https://www.facebook.com/pages/European-Solidarity-Front-for-Syria/280123615449307
[16] Panagiotis Liakos ‘The Greek National Socialists that are fighting alongside Assad’s regime are far more dangerous than Golden Dawn’, (September 2013)http://tahriricn.wordpress.com/2013/09/29/greecesyria-the-greek-nationalist-socialists-that-are-fighting-alongside-asaads-regime-are-far-more-dangerous-than-golden-dawn/
[17] Ibid.
[ 18] Brian Whelan, ‘Are Greek neo-nazis fighting for Assad in Syria?’ (October 2013)http://www.vice.com/read/are-greek-neo-nazis-fighting-for-assad-in-syria
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Coprolalia on Syria, European pseudo-Leftists, and Žižek
by Leil-Zahra
I was a bit disappointed when I read Žižek´s article on Syria. It is true that the people in Syria have no excuse for not making a revolution, but compassion is a virtue. Maybe if “comrade” Žižek could´ve taken the time to scribble them a manual of “Revolution 101″ they could´ve been brought to their senses. Possibly a syllabus of recommended readings? Žižek has a lot to teach the people in Syria and Egypt. The European Left as a whole has much to share itself. I mean, Europe has been revolting for decades and the victories of the European Left are a source of global envy. Žižek himself has lead the barricades and put a stake to the heart of neoliberalism in his own country.
Only if the people in Syria could read Žižek! Only then they´d see how mistaken they have been. They´d see that revolution is not about survival. It is not about teaching your kids that their life does matter despite the international silence that hollowly echo the atrocities they have been witnessing for over three years; let alone the terror of the decades before. Revolution is not about reminding yourself and those around you that it is ok to continue living though your friends are either killed or are being tortured in detention camps as we speak. Revolution is not about carving the walls of your city with “Down with the Regime” knowing that you are not risking your life only, but also the lives of your family members. Revolution is not about making a song that resonates in the voices of hundreds of thousands across the country, then have the regime forces slit your throat open and distribute a celebratory video of your dead body. Revolution is not about women taking to the streets after hearing the constant stories of gang rapes of both men and women by Assad´s thugs. Revolution is not about thinking how to get food to the sieged towns and villages. Revolution is not a small activist group working to deliver/smuggle vaccines to counter the outbreak of polio in northern Syria. Revolution is not about all the creative direct actions in Damascus. Revolution is not about the Local Coordination Committees (LCCs) organizing and working under bombardments, detentions, shortage of basic needs, the Assad regime, Islamic fundamentalism, and constant pressure to prove that they are “revolutionary enough”. Revolution is not about not-writing leftist communiques because your people are refugees jumping on the first ship to sink, and you don´t have the time nor the energy to prove to Europe that you are “revolutionary enough”. Revolution is not about dreaming and plotting about the future while all you see around is hunger, pain and death. Revolution is not about still believing that another Syria is possible despite Assad, the Islamic fundamentalists, the international meddling, and the international hypocrisy; plus the constant reproach of the European/International Left. Revolution is not what Syria is doing. This is what Žižek wants us to know.
I wonder if Žižek took the effort to google for an hour or two before he wrote his opinion. If he bothered to check the hashtag #Syria on Twitter while he is waiting for his turn to speak on some academic conference. I wonder if he tried to get the contacts of Syrian activists and rebels for some firsthand accounts on what is happening while he is on his way from his hotel to his BBC interview. Or maybe acted like a revolutionary would and headed there on a solidarity field trip, or maybe volunteered for a week or two at a refugee camp in Turkey and recorded all the “social theories” he´d witness there! Maybe then he could´ve read Kafr Nabl´s banners that would put him to the shame he desreves. Maybe then he could´ve relayed to the European Left the communiques of some LCCs; or maybe the photos of the courageous media collective “Lens of a Young Homsi“, or those of “Lens of a Young Woman on a Summer Vacation“. He could´ve heard of the Spray Guy, or the smuggling of tape-recorders into governmental buildings in Damascus then blasting revolutionary chants from within. People would´ve told him about Damascus waking up to find the fountains in its squares spilling red water in protest against massacres committed by the regime. If Žižek took the time to use google he could´ve heard about the “Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression” and its detainees; he could´ve read about the “Violations Documentation Center in Syria” and the inspiring work of Razan Zaitonah. There are so many names and groups and organizations to come across, it is easy to see how much revolutionary work is being done if he could´ve just went through the names of the detainees and what they were doing before getting arrested. I wonder if he ever heard the name Bassel Shehadeh! I wonder if he spoke to some activists or refugees which can be found all over European streets, before he decided that Christians (in such ignorant generalization) are siding with the regime. Yet, Žižek decided without the minimal respect for the lives of those killed, to flamboyantly diss a whole uprising! He had the “Leftist” audacity to sit on his European academic pedestal and wipe these people off the revolutionary map. It is quite impressive how many Europeans feel entitled to dictate on other people what they should or should not do. I don´t remember Tunisian leftists telling the Occupy movement what to do. I don´t remember texts from Bahrain telling Acampada Barcelona that what they are doing is not changing a thing. It is only Europeans and North Americans that feel that it is perfectly normal for them to judge and intervene in the smallest details of other political movements, to tell the world how to talk and where to walk, without doing the indispensable research ahead.
In the same way Žižek laid misinformed and misrepresented “facts” about Syria, he did about Egypt. To consider that the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt were ever “surprised impassive observers” shows great ignorance. When were they “surprised impassive observers”?! When they met with Omar Suleiman even before Mubarak stepped down?? Or when they were playing on various fronts sending their youth to Tahrir Square while they were striking deals with SCAF? Or when they were actively supporting and defending the same military regime that is killing them now? To consider that the “agents of Tahrir Square” are passively supporting the crimes of the military is another blatant sign of lack of touch with revolutionary reality. Or maybe it is all built on what is coming out in the European mainstream media? Activist groups and revolutionaries in Egypt, despite having suffered the brutality of Morsi´s regime, have been actively and loudly denouncing Sisi´s massacres. They too are worn out from the immense revolutionary weight yet still carrying out the not-so-glamorous tasks of dealing with the detainees, military trials, the injured, the housing problems, the families of the martyrs, sectarian violence, the attack on liberties, the writing of the constitution, the attack on women´s bodies and rights…and the list can go on longer than Žižek´s scheduled appearances on magazine covers. They are working day and night to stop the further division of their society, to fight against the stigmatization of even their enemies (Muslim Brotherhood) so that they can build a country where a woman can´t be arrested and tortured for wearing a veil and protesting for someone she believes was the democratically elected president. Even if this ex-president has blood on his hands and favored neoliberal economical policies. The same way Europe is obsessed with secularism, it is obsessed with “democracy”. But did anyone stop and ask the European iluminatis what democracy are they talking about? The votes bought with sugar and flour “donations”? Or the political affiliation paid for with medicines for those who can´t afford a loaf of bread? Or the democracy that is built on fueling sectarian violence and telling people that voting for one party would make you a better Muslim? The democracy that made the votes for Mursi modern-day indulgences! Žižek then moves to reduce popular dissidence and rebellion against Mubarak to a “predominantly the revolt of the educated middle class, with the poor workers and farmers reduced to the role of (sympathetic) observers”. Does anyone truly believe that the middle class (to which I belong) is capable of holding up nonstop on the barricades for days and nights? Does anyone really believe that if it wasn´t for the youngsters from Egypt´s slums and their bravery on the frontlines, the middle class could´ve ousted Mubarak? Does anyone really believe that without the Bedouins in Sinai, the workers in various factories, the strikes and the workers descending on the square, any of this would´ve been possible?! Do people truly still believe that this all happened thanks to Twitter and Facebook? Of course activists from the middle class played an important role in this, but it was in no way more important than those from the crushed classes of the society. Go over the names of the martyrs, the names of the injured and the names of the detainees, and scan their economical backgrounds, then come talk about the poor being “sympathetic observers”.
Žižek´s article is the perfect example of every European leftist (prick) sitting in some bar drinking beer and talking about entire populations fighting in ways he only saw in books and movies. The story of our lives, immigrants in Europe. His/their portrayal of the options we have as A) supporting Assad or B) supporting the Islamists is the typical and historical mistake of a big section of the European Left. With all his/their “social theory” expertise they didn´t come across options C, D, E, F and the numerous combinations. It is like talking about the USA and saying that the only two options we have, as radical leftists, are between the Republicans and the Democrats, completely dropping the extensive network of activist groups who are doing inspiring work. Since when did we measure European activism according to the major political forces on the scene? Yes, superficially these are two options we have, but not if we did our revolutionary homework and looked for people who are too busy getting up every morning to face both A and B instead of sitting on their computers and write letters of self-validation to the European Left. But of course, it is the duty of Syrian leftists to clarify these issues for the European Left. I mean, “comrade” Žižek and other “comrades” are busy setting up the EU on fire, attacking US military bases, World Bank headquarters are under siege, and immigrants are welcomed into the fortress by revolutionary committees. They are too busy to google Syria.
It is important for social movements, and revolutionaries, to communicate, debate and discuss what is happening in the world and in their respective movements. This is what true solidarity is all about. But communication shouldn´t be a simplex circuit, it shouldn´t be one directional, else it will be another form of political colonialism and cultural superiority! Communication should be interactive and opinions should be informed. It should be based on equality, on built and informed trust, and on respect. Unfortunately this is not what is happening, all the effort is being put into a condescending patriarchal lecturing and continuos ignorant yet firm discrediting. So what is happening in the majority of the European (& academic) Left these days? Nothing really special, except that Lady Gaga is one step closer to becoming the world’s new superpower while its competitors are eagerly weakening each other.
Source: Leila Zahra Mortada
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