ONUS IS NOW ON BOTH GOVERNMENTS

The following is by Danny Morrison (See Bio below) and is taken from Daily Ireland:


Obviously, I welcome yesterday’s statement by the IRA. It is the single most important contribution to the peace process and it will do more to bring peace and stability to the north than anything before.

However, the onus is now on the two governments to implement the outstanding tenets of the Good Friday Agreement and it means they no longer have to kow-tow to the demands of the unionist intransigents.

There are still major concerns - nationalists living on the interfaces have concerns, worried that there will be a repeat of 1969.

In this month 36 years ago, nationalists were burned from their homes by the RUC who rampaged through the lower Falls area, followed closely behind by loyalists who set fire to, looted and wrecked nationalist homes.

While morale will be high among nationalists there is always the fear that there will be reprisals, a backlash from concerned loyalists.

In making their historic statement yesterday, the IRA has taken the moral high ground, of that there can be little doubt.

The IRA has placed the ball firmly back in the British and unionist court.

No longer can unionists accuse the IRA of organised criminality, of duplicity or of engaging in politics while orchestrating violence.

Their statement removes any excuse from the unionist camp not to sit with Sinn Féin, not to negotiate the remaining terms of the Good Friday Agreement yet to be implemented but, most of all it removes the obstacles to the peace process.

All that said, this new development represents a challenge to the republican movement and it certainly demands unwielding commitment.

At some stage, republicans are going to have to tackle the thorny issue of policing.

Somewhere down the line they will have to look at the terms of the Agreement and evaluate the role of a police force in the north which is 50 per cent nationalist.

The 1969 pogroms were started by a unionist RUC. There were no republicans in Stormont and nationalists were not represented at any level of public or political life.

Today, that obstacle too, has been removed. No longer can political parties, north or south, deny the electoral mandate of Sinn Féin and if Sinn Féin retain their mandate no party can refuse to sit in government with republicans again.

While morale is high and the mood of the entire country has been lifted by the news of an end to the IRA’s armed struggle, yesterday’s statement is an emotional time for many in Ireland who have witnessed the cost of conflict.

Since the turn of the century, through a war of independence and a civil war, from 1969 until 1994, people, nationalist and unionist, have suffered.

There is no doubt that everyone in Ireland appreciates the magnitude of the IRA’s move and the significance it will make to every life on this island.

Everyone recognises it is a major and significant breakthrough in the struggle for Irish peace.


Danny Morrison was born in Belfast in 1953. He was interned in Long Kesh in 1972 and after his release became editor of the Sinn Fein newspaper, 'Republican News', at the age of 22. In 1978 he was charged with IRA membership and conspiracy to pervert the course of public justice. He defended himself in court and was granted bail. The charges were withdrawn in February 1979.

In 1982 he was elected in Mid-Ulster to the Northern Ireland Assembly on an abstentionist ticket. He was national director of publicity for Sinn Fein from 1979 until his arrest in January 1990 in connection with the abduction of Sandy Lynch, an IRA informer, for which he was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment.

During the 1981 hunger strikes he was a spokesperson for IRA Volunteer Bobby Sands MP and later that year during a crucial debate at Sinn Fein's annual conference (the árd fheis) called for the party to embrace electoral politics, coining the phrase which was to sum up the Republican Movement's strategy of prosecuting its strategy with “an armalite in one hand and a ballot box in the other.” In December 1981 an attempt was made on his life when a loyalist gunman opened fire a number of times on Morrison and his wife but missed.

Has written several books: ‘West Belfast’ (a novel, 1989); ‘On the Back Of the Swallow’ (a novel, 1994) was written in prison and published nine months before his release; ‘The Wrong Man’ (a novel, 1997) was begun in prison and completed after his release; ‘Then The Walls Came Down’ (a part autobiography, based on his prison letters); ‘The Wrong Man’ (a play, adapted from his novel, 1999); and ‘All The Dead Voices’ (a memoir, 2002). A new book, ‘Rebel Columns’, a collection of his writings on history and current political and internatioinal affairs, will be published in August 2004.

He was released from prison in 1995 during the IRA ceasefire and though he remains a republican gave up political activism to devote himself to writing and reviewing full-time. He has written and reviewed for the ‘Irish Times’, ‘The Examiner’, ‘The Observer’, ‘The Guardian’, ‘ Washington Post’ and ‘ Boston Globe’.